Balustrades, the decorative and functional railing systems, have a long history dating back to ancient times. Over the centuries, balustrades have changed in terms of materials, design and purpose, adapting to different styles, trends and advancements in technology. Here, we explore how balustrades have changed over the years.
Greek and Roman Architecture
The first known use of balustrades can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. In these civilisations, balustrades were often found in temples, gardens and public areas.
Made of stone or marble, these early balustrades had a simple yet aesthetically appealing design and were mainly used to provide safety and support on staircases or terraces. The Greeks and Romans really valued symmetry and order, which is reflected in the straight lines and columns of these balustrades.
The Renaissance
During the Renaissance, a period of renewed interest in classical art and architecture, balustrades underwent a big transformation. Architects began to experiment with more intricate designs, incorporating carvings and sculptures. This era also saw the use of new materials like wood and iron, which made more elaborate and detailed balustrades possible.
The 19th Century
With the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, balustrades changed once again. Iron and steel became more common, replacing stone and wood in many structures. The introduction of mass-production techniques made it easier and cheaper to create balustrades in large quantities, allowing them to be included in a wider range of buildings, including factories, railways and homes.
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Modern Times
Today, balustrades have become more diverse in terms of both materials and styles. Modern designs often feature materials such as glass, stainless steel, and even concrete. Glass balustrades, in particular, are popular as they can give you unobstructed views.
Today, balustrades still serve two main purposes: they keep us safe by preventing falls, and they also make buildings look more attractive. Whether used on staircases, balconies or terraces, balustrades can transform a simple space into something special.
